Notepad++ vs Notepad – Detailed Comparison

Notepad++ vs Notepad – Detailed Comparison

Introduction

When it comes to text editing on Windows, two common tools often come to mind — Notepad and Notepad++. Both may look similar at first, but in reality, they serve very different purposes.

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  • Notepad is a lightweight, basic text editor.
  • Notepad++ is an advanced code editor with powerful features.

If you are wondering which one is better for you, this article will provide a detailed comparison between Notepad and Notepad++, covering their features, uses, pros, and cons.

What is Notepad?

Notepad is the default text editor included with Windows. It is simple, fast, and designed to handle only plain text.

Key Features of Notepad:

  • Pre-installed with Windows (no need to download)
  • Works with .txt files by default
  • Lightweight and distraction-free
  • Can open small configuration files, batch files, and HTML files
  • Ideal for quick notes or basic editing

Limitations:

  • No formatting support (bold, italic, underline, etc.)
  • Cannot handle large files efficiently
  • No syntax highlighting or advanced coding support
  • Lacks plugins or customization

What is Notepad++?

Notepad++ is a free and open-source text/code editor designed for programmers and power users. It provides advanced features while still being lightweight.

Key Features of Notepad++:

  • Syntax highlighting for 50+ programming languages (HTML, CSS, Python, Java, etc.)
  • Tabbed editing (open multiple files in one window)
  • Auto-completion for faster coding
  • Search and replace with regular expressions
  • Plugins and extensions for extra functionality
  • Customizable themes (dark mode, fonts, colors)
  • Supports large files better than Notepad

Limitations:

  • Requires manual installation (not pre-installed with Windows)
  • Heavier than Notepad (though still lightweight compared to IDEs)
  • Beginners may find it slightly overwhelming

Notepad vs Notepad++: Head-to-Head Comparison

FeatureNotepadNotepad++
InstallationPre-installed with WindowsFree download required
File TypesMostly .txtSupports .txt, .html, .css, .js, .php, .xml, .json, etc.
Syntax Highlighting❌ No✅ Yes
Tabbed Editing❌ No✅ Yes
CustomizationVery limitedHighly customizable (themes, plugins)
File Size HandlingStruggles with large filesHandles large files more smoothly
Use CaseQuick notes, plain textCoding, scripting, advanced text editing
PerformanceExtremely lightweightSlightly heavier, but still fast
PriceFreeFree (open-source)

When Should You Use Notepad?

Notepad is best if you need:

  • A quick tool for writing plain text.
  • To open or edit small configuration files.
  • A distraction-free editor for basic notes.
  • An offline, built-in text tool with no installation required.

👉 Example Uses: Writing short notes, saving a shopping list, editing .txt files, or checking raw HTML files.

When Should You Use Notepad++?

Notepad++ is best if you need:

  • A free coding environment with syntax highlighting.
  • To work with multiple files in tabs.
  • Powerful search and replace features.
  • Plugins for automation, customization, and productivity.
  • Better support for large text or code files.

👉 Example Uses: Writing HTML/CSS websites, editing scripts, handling JSON or XML files, managing logs, or doing advanced text operations.

Pros and Cons

Notepad Pros:
✅ Pre-installed and free
✅ Extremely lightweight
✅ Beginner-friendly
✅ Good for plain text editing

Notepad Cons:
❌ No advanced features
❌ Cannot handle large files well
❌ No syntax highlighting or coding support

Notepad++ Pros:
✅ Free and open-source
✅ Rich features for coding and writing
✅ Syntax highlighting & auto-completion
✅ Highly customizable with plugins
✅ Better large file handling

Notepad++ Cons:
❌ Not pre-installed
❌ Slight learning curve for beginners

Which One Should You Choose?

  • If you are a beginner who just wants to write notes or edit plain text, Notepad is more than enough.
  • If you are a programmer, student, or advanced user, Notepad++ is the clear winner because of its features like syntax highlighting, multiple tabs, and plugins.

👉 In simple words:

  • Use Notepad for simplicity and quick edits.
  • Use Notepad++ for productivity and coding.

Conclusion

Both Notepad and Notepad++ are useful in their own ways. While Notepad is extremely lightweight and perfect for quick edits, Notepad++ offers advanced tools that make it a favorite among developers and power users.

If you want just a simple text editor, stick to Notepad. But if you want more power, flexibility, and coding support, download Notepad++ and upgrade your editing experience.